Understanding The Onset of Arthritis In Children

When children complain of joint pains, parents are naturally perplexed – can kids have arthritis? Yes, it is a well-known fact that children of any age – from infants to adolescents can also suffer from arthritis. Such acute inflammation if not treated adequately and in a timely manner may lead to restriction of joint movements and eventually suffering the child from a limp.

‘Arthritis in children’ can present acutely & last for a limited time while some childhood arthritis can occur gradually or chronically and last longer. One such entity, juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is the commonest cause of chronic arthritis in children.

The problem with identifying arthritis in children is the non-specificity of their symptoms. Many a times kids tend to complain of vague symptoms. They may cry incessantly when pushed for activity, have frequent mood changes while playing or a child may just choose to sit away in isolation when his/her friends are busy playing outdoor games together. Here, they are trying to avoid using the affected painful and inflamed joint. But in chronic cases, they may somehow manage their daily routine with a different posture or an awkward gait. Oftentimes, joint issues get neglected for trauma or at times as growing pains.

Hence, it is imperative that parents should avoid disregarding any complaint or a potential pointer to joint issues. They should listen carefully if a child complains of joint pains. Parents can also watch closely for swollen joints or check if their child limps or walks with difficulty. Sometimes, fever or redness of the eyes can also accompany joint problems.

An attentive parent is the one who will immediately pick up that something is not right with my child and get him/her to see their pediatrician regarding the joint issues. Timely evaluation by an expert can pick up the early signs and lead to a proper diagnosis.

An appropriate treatment can help avoid long term complications and help leading a normal life.